Humayun’s Tomb: The Garden of Eternal Rest Introduction Humayun’s Tomb, located in Delhi, India, is one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the mid-16th century, it was the first grand mausoleum of the Mughal dynasty and set the precedent for later monuments — most notably the Taj Mahal. Its harmonious blend of Persian elegance and Indian craftsmanship marks a defining moment in India’s architectural history. Historical Background After Emperor Humayun’s death in 1556, his widow Empress Haji Begum (Bega Begum) commissioned the construction of a magnificent tomb in his memory. The project began around 1565 and was completed in 1572 during the reign of Humayun’s son, Emperor Akbar . The chief architect was Mirak Mirza Ghiyas , a Persian architect brought from Herat, who infused the structure with Persian design sensibilities. Architectural Significance Humayun’s Tomb is often described as a prototype of the Mughal arch...